1) SELECTION OF VOLTAGE AND AMPERAGE
These battery specifications are determined by the voltage and power of the starter motor. The starter motor, in turn, is determined by the engine’s displacement and the number of cylinders.
- The larger the engine displacement, the greater the starting current.
- For the same engine displacement, the fewer the cylinders, the greater the starting current.
Currently, Vibat classifies starting current according to the following levels:
- Motorcycles and gasoline engines up to 150cc, 1 cylinder: 12V – 50A – 2.5Ah
- Motorcycles and gasoline engines 300cc, 1 cylinder: 12V – 80A – 5Ah
- Motorcycles and gasoline engines up to 650cc, 2 cylinders; 900cc, 3 cylinders: 12V – 120A – 7.5Ah
- Motorcycles and gasoline engines up to 900cc, 2 cylinders; 1200cc, 3-4 cylinders: 12V – 160A – 10Ah
- Motorcycles and gasoline engines up to 1200cc, 2 cylinders; 1800cc, 4 cylinders; diesel engines up to 1.2L, 4 cylinders: 12V – 200A – 12Ah
- Gasoline cars 2.5L, diesel 2L, 4 cylinders: 12V – 320A – 15Ah
- Gasoline cars up to 5L, diesel 3.5L, 4 cylinders: 12V – 480A – 22Ah
- Diesel cars up to 7L, 6 cylinders: 12V – 640A – 30Ah
- Cars and diesel engines up to 9L: 24V – 320A – 15Ah
- Cars and diesel engines up to 15L: 24V – 480A – 22Ah
- Diesel engines up to 25L: 24V – 640A – 30Ah
However, the classification above is for reference only. When installing a specific starter battery, it is necessary to check the starter motor specification or measure the actual starting current to make the right decision.